Cns case presentation slideshare. The findings from the .

Cns case presentation slideshare. Dr Than Kyaw 4 December 2011. Each region is broken down into its constituent parts. The examination involves assessing consciousness, orientation, memory, attention, intelligence, speech, and gait. - Clinical features depend on location and A 58-year-old female patient with a history of diabetes presented with sudden onset headache, diplopia, right eyelid drooping, and facial pain, showing signs consistent with cranial nerve involvement, particularly of the third, sixth, and the trigeminal nerves. It describes the three parts of the nervous system and the five steps of a neurological assessment: history collection, physical exam, differential diagnosis, diagnostic evaluation, and management plan. - Download as a PDF, PPTX or view online for free Case 1 A 35 yo man is brought to the ER after 5 days of fever and chills. Additionally, it The document provides an overview of the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS), detailing the structure and functions of the brain, including its major parts like the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem. May 12, 2012 · Download Presentation CNS Examination An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Parts of the Brain. It also details The document discusses central nervous system (CNS) diseases and disorders. They work by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase, leading to accumulation of acetylcholine and overstimulation of nicotinic and muscarinic receptors. It outlines the structure of the CNS, including the brain and peripheral nervous system, alongside detailing different classifications of CNS drugs based on chemical structure, pharmacological use, and clinical applications. Nerve conduction studies showed axonal and demyelinating changes. She initially developed right lower limb weakness followed by involvement of the other limbs. Examination revealed fever, headache, and neck stiffness. His This document outlines the key areas to cover in taking a history for central nervous system cases. Her treatment plan includes Feb 28, 2019 · Pathology of CNS Tumors An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. 2. The diagnosis indicates intradural compressive This document summarizes central nervous system tuberculosis (CNS TB). He is also an anesthesiologist at Pedro Ernesto University Hospital, which is affiliated with the State University of Rio de Janeiro. Nursing priorities for patients include maximizing respiratory function - The patient is a 45-year-old male shopkeeper who presented with a history of road traffic accident 3 days prior where he sustained a left tibia and fibula fracture. It summarizes his medical history, examination findings, diagnosis of a cerebellar lesion, and the Ayurvedic treatment he received during his hospital stay including herbs, oil therapies Title: Pathology of CNS Tumors 1 Pathology of CNS Tumors Dr. His wife relates that he has been very confused today and she called 911 after a seizure. This document presents a case study of a 68-year-old male patient admitted to the hospital with symptoms of a right middle cerebral artery infarct. In addition A 25-year-old male presents with symptoms of moderate depression, including decreased sleep, appetite, sadness, loss of interest, and guilt ideas, which have persisted for 3-4 months following marital stressors. Indirect laryngoscopy showed a growth in the lingual and laryngeal surface of the epiglottis, left aryepiglottic fold, right aryepiglottic fold, and This document provides an overview of the central nervous system anatomy and functions. Specific symptoms related to areas like headaches, seizures, motor and sensory function are described. ‟ Case presentation – YouTube 5 6. This case represents a large vessel vasculitis seen in HIV, termed Category III May 21, 2018 · Central nervous system infections can cause meningitis or encephalitis. Symptoms of viral meningitis are also described. The child is alert with normal higher mental functions, intact cranial nerves, and well-preserved motor and sensory functions, although specific facial muscle functions are impaired The document describes a 35-year-old male who presented with seizures. Differential diagnoses included hereditary sensory motor neuropathy and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Treatment options include surgery to remove the tumor, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. pptx), PDF File (. Key areas of history include onset, duration, frequency and The meninges are the three connective tissue layers that surround and protect the brain and spinal cord. It describes the development and major regions of the brain including the cerebrum, brain stem, cerebellum, and diencephalon. Treatment was started with vancomycin and meropenem. It then discusses the route of entry, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, complications, diagnostic evaluation Feb 28, 2019 · Pathology lectures for 4th year medical students on tumours of CNS. MUSTAFA A. Imaging showed diffuse narrowing of arteries without atherosclerosis. She experienced typical side Title: CNS Infections 1 CNS Infections Keith B. It describes how patients may present with neurological issues and lists the areas to examine, including higher functions, cranial nerves, motor system, reflexes, and sensory systems. Hazem Alhewag in this detailed guide. The assistant recommends switching the patient's migraine medication from oral tablets to nasal spray, adjusting a pain medication, treating her anemia with iron supplements, addressing her The document discusses examination of the central nervous system (CNS). Y is a 40-year-old man who presented with a sudden onset throbbing right-sided headache that was 4/10 in severity, associated with blurry vision and worsened by light. NKDA Vaccinations are up to date. He was started A 14-year-old female patient presented with complaints of persistent headache, fever, cough, and eye redness and discharge. The brain is examined in detail including the forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain, and structures like the thalamus and hypothalamus. Symptoms appear suddenly and without warning, and include numbness, confusion, trouble seeing or speaking. It provides details on brain anatomy, physiology, handedness and the contra-lateral control of the brain. Lethargic and can answer simple Dec 17, 2019 · cns case presentation - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. The text also covers specific Dec 13, 2014 · A 47-year-old female presented with acute severe pain in her limbs. It discusses the symptoms, causes, and treatments associated with these diseases, emphasizing the role of dopamine-related therapies for Parkinson's and cholinesterase inhibitors for Clinical Case 1: A week of confusion and fatigue A 61-year-old woman, native of New Haven, with a history of lichen planus and recurrent skin infections presented to Yale with a 1 week history of headache, fatigue, confusion, and a fall. The cerebellum This document provides guidance on performing a CNS examination, including assessing various cranial nerves, the motor and sensory systems, and auscultation. Jan 6 th year medical student-2007. Biopsy of the right superficial peroneal nerve showed amyloid deposits. Diagnosis involves imaging, cerebrospinal fluid analysis, and sometimes biopsy. - Investigations confirmed aspiration pneumonia, septicemia, and tetanus Albendazole or praziquantel b) Inflammatory phase Corticosteroids to reduce inflammation c) Seizures Antiepileptic drugs Surgical For cysts causing mass effect or hydrocephalus Prevention Improved sanitation, pork inspection, health education - View online for free Case recordSubependymal CNS lymphoma - Download as a PDF or view online for free Spino cerebellar Ataxia case presentation. It details clinical presentations, management strategies for neoplasm-induced paraplegia, and diagnostic signs for different spinal cord lesion levels. The Primary CNS lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare form of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma confined to the brain and spinal cord. The exam involves testing cranial nerves 3-12 by inspecting eye movements and pupils, facial expression, sensation, and tongue movement. Examination found absent pulses. For each section, it provides details on specific tests, including using Snellen's chart to test visual acuity, Ishihara plates for color vision, and Rinne's test, Schwabach test and Weber This document outlines the components of a neurological history. bleeh – - id: 977ddb-N2I3NTitle: CNS infections 1 Infections of the CNS/Brain Abscesses Dr Ngemera Johannes A MD, Mmed (Int. The findings from the The document discusses neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE), presenting cases seen at UMMC. His family history includes a father with a depressive disorder, and he was treated with escitalopram and clonazepam, showing adequate compliance. He was diagnosed with cerebral toxoplasmosis due to reactivated infection from his immunocompromised state due to HIV infection. The physical exam involves assessing consciousness, cranial nerves, motor skills, reflexes, and sensory functions. Slideshow 8201901 by vmshashi Jul 24, 2014 · CNS Examination . The treatment plan involves prescribing the benzodiazepine clonazepam to enhance GABA activity, the NSAID naproxen to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis and The document discusses meningitis, including its definition as an inflammation of the brain and spinal cord caused by bacterial or viral infection. They include the dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater. Signs and symptoms gradually improved and the baby was discharged on oral The document discusses the central nervous system (CNS) and its role in psychosis and neurosis, defining various mental disorders and their characteristics. Raising awareness about diseases, informing people about prevention methods, discussing some good practices, or even talking about a balanced diet—there are many topics related to medicine that you could be sharing with everyone Toxoplasmosis is caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii and is the leading cause of central nervous system disease in AIDS patients with CD4 counts below 100 cells/uL. The features are consistent with a migraine without aura that was possibly triggered by sleep deprivation from caring for his infant the previous night This patient, a 65-year-old male, presented with 6 months of difficulty walking and 4 months of forgetfulness and hallucinations. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis grew Streptococcus pneumoniae resistant to ceftriaxone. She was diagnosed with acute meningitis and This document provides information about the human nervous system, including: - The central nervous system (CNS) which includes the brain and spinal cord. - Key parts of the brain like The document discusses Central Nervous System (CNS) tuberculosis, a rare but severe form of tuberculosis that includes manifestations such as tuberculous meningitis, intracranial tuberculoma, and spinal tuberculous arachnoiditis. General The cranial nerves The upper limbs ( Motor + Sensory + coordenation ) The lower limbs ( Motor + Sensory + coordenation) CNS case presentation- stepwise approach for myopathy - Download as a PDF or view online for free The examination of the child reveals multiple enlarged lymph nodes in various areas, along with pallor and significant findings in the neurological assessment, including facial nerve weakness on the left side. For each A 30-year-old female presented with progressive weakness of all four limbs over 17 years. It also discusses functional systems like the - 43-year-old male presented with a 5-month history of swelling on the left side of neck and 3-month history of change in voice. Laboratory tests confirmed the diagnosis of neonatal sepsis. The document discusses infections of the central nervous system. Chest X-ray showed pneumonia in both lungs. The document examines the pathology of ischemic stroke and discusses assessing features such as the site of lesion localization, whether the deficit is CT scans use X-rays to produce cross-sectional images of the brain and body, and are useful for diagnosing conditions like trauma, stroke, tumors, and infections. The diagnosis was amyloid polyradiculoneuropathy, likely familial. Nerve conduction studies showed axonal demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy predominantly in the lower limbs. It outlines the steps to examine higher functions, cranial nerves, sensory and motor systems, reflexes, gait, and special signs. Life-threatening problems with high associated mortality and morbidity Presentation may be acute, subacute, or chronic Clinical findings determined by anatomic site(s) of involvement, infecting pathogen, and host response A 57-year-old male with a history of diabetes, smoking, and alcohol consumption presents with progressive walking difficulties, primarily impacting the left leg. The patient, a 59-year-old male, presented with symptoms including deviation of the mouth towards the right side, inability to fully close the left eye, tearing from the left eye, and slurred speech since August 13. Diagnosis involves lumbar puncture showing pleocytosis and low glucose in CSF. CNS examination consists of: High Cortical Function Cranial Nerves Motor Coordination Sensory . Armitage, MD Vice Chair for Education, Department of Medicine University Hospitals Case Medical Center Case Western Reserve University 2 Case 1 A 54 year old woman with a history of hypertension and diabetes presents to the UH ED with fever, headache, confusion, leukocytosis and recent earache. Diagnosis involves identifying lesions on brain imaging and detecting T. There was also hyperintensity in the thalami This document discusses central nervous system infections, including meningitis. She was found to be HIV positive and on antiretroviral therapy. You should able to: Describe general anatomy of CNS Describe the neuron parts Understand the signals conduction Know the type of channels & receptors This document provides an overview of brain tumors including their definition, causes, risk factors, classification, symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatment options and nursing management. It describes the blood supply of the brain including the Circle of Willis. On examination, he was conscious and cooperative with upper motor neuron signs on the right side and exaggerated reflexes. There are three main types of stroke: ischemic (caused by blockage), hemorrhagic (caused by bleeding), and transient ischemic attacks (TIAs or mini-strokes). It covers various types of meningitis, their diagnosis through CSF examination, and potential complications like encephalitis and brain abscess. Cerebrospinal fluid is located between the arachnoid and pia This case involves a 2-year-old male child who presented with fever and seizures and was found to have meningeal irritation on examination. Examination revealed no involvement of other neurological systems, eliminating concerns for cortical, motor, or sensory disruptions • In conclusion, this case was a typical MG but hisIn conclusion, this case was a typical MG but his symptoms were the only clinical presentation of hissymptoms were the only clinical presentation of his underlying lung cancer. Additionally, cognitive Dec 4, 2011 · Physiology I. Diagnosis requires biopsy and imaging shows contrast-enhancing lesions. She has a history of rheumatic heart disease and previous stroke. His treatment included antibiotics, anticonvulsants, and supportive care. The document discusses the diagnosis and management of neurocysticercosis (NCC), including laboratory findings, immunological diagnosis, neuroimaging features, and treatment approaches. Treatment involves decontamination, atropine to block This document contains 31 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of human anatomy and physiology. Motor function is evaluated in all limbs by inspecting for atrophy, measuring tone, strength, and This presentation provides an in-depth case study and clinical overview of status epilepticus, a neurological emergency characterized by continuous seizures lasting more than five minutes. Methods of testing sensation, motor The document summarizes the anatomy and physiology of the central nervous system. Febrile seizures The document details the clinical examination of the cardiovascular system, covering aspects like general examination, neck vein assessment, precordium examination, and various heart sounds. 4 Peripheral Nervous System 6. After examination, the patient was diagnosed with anxiety. It describes different onset patterns, symptoms, diagnostic methods including imaging techniques, and general care strategies for patients, as well as specific treatments based on the underlying Oct 18, 2012 · Introduction to CNS pharmacology. It can be caused by various microorganisms entering the body. Handedness Consciousness The document discusses central nervous system (CNS) infections, including viral and bacterial meningitis and viral encephalitis. Venkatesh M. Diagnosis involves imaging tests like CT scans and MRIs. High Cortical Functions. It discusses establishing the main complaint, performing a detailed symptom analysis and chronological history, and conducting a systematic neurological examination. 3 Central Nervous System 6. ALSHAGGA CUCMS – Faculty of Pharmacy. It also discusses viral, parasitic and fungal infections of the CNS. His condition was diagnosed as complex (atypical) febrile seizures. It describes how the brain develops from the neural tube and then subdivides into the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain. It results in progressive muscle weakness and diminished reflexes. Imaging showed an acute intracerebral hemorrhage in the left internal capsule compressing surrounding structures. The diagnosis This document provides an extensive overview of pediatric neurology, emphasizing the developmental stages of children from newborns to late adolescence. Nerve conduction studies revealed sensorimotor nerve affection in the lower limbs suggestive of Guillain-Barré syndrome. There was also hyperintensity in the thalami A 14-year-old female presented with 7 years of hearing loss, 6 years of blurred vision, and 2 years of weakness in all four limbs. It also covers examination of the 12 cranial nerves and their functions. 3 Case Presentation PMH HTN - A 55-year-old male presented with 30 days of back pain radiating to both legs and 25 days of progressive weakness in both legs. Laboratory tests revealed elevated liver enzymes and abnormalities in cell counts. MRI showed bilateral symmetrical hyperintensities involving the cortical grey matter of the frontal, parietal, occipital and temporal lobes, as well as the insula and sylvian fissure, with restricted diffusion. Diagnosis of meningitis involves lumbar puncture and cerebrospinal fluid analysis. Mr. 5 years. Download presentation by click this link. It is well-suited for imaging the brain and spinal cord. On examination, he had left hemiparesis and facial weakness. Dementia: primary / secondary. Examination found decreased consciousness, hemiparesis, upgoing plantars, and coarse lung sounds. Bacilli spread from primary sites to the brain/meninges can cause tubercles and meningitis. - Download as a PDF or Similar to Ataxia, spinocerebellar ataxia, CNS case presentation by PG. The goals of surgical removal are to confirm diagnosis Carlos Darcy Alves Bersot is a medical doctor who is responsible for the anesthesia department at the Federal Hospital of Lagoa in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The questions cover topics such as synaptic transmission, sensory systems, reflexes, pain pathways, cardiovascular and respiratory physiology, renal function, liver function, and endocrine system disorders. It distinguishes between primary and secondary brain tumors, detailing their characteristics and classifications while emphasizing the significance of imaging techniques in diagnosis and management. Common types include gliomas, meningiomas, and pituitary tumors. Dr. Cns case presentation 11 years ago • 940 Views Download Download Download Download Personal Information Organization / Workplace Sabah, Malaysia Malaysia Occupation kuli batak at KEMENTERIAN KESIHATAN MALAYSIA Industry Medical / Health Care / Pharmaceuticals Tags headacheprimary care case presentationapproach to headacheapproach See more The case presentation involves a 6-year-old boy named Dixit who has developmental delays, difficulty walking, and seizures. He was diagnosed with a rapidly progressive Jul 21, 2014 · CNS Examination. His symptoms progressed to involve his upper limbs as well. The dura mater is the thick outer layer, arachnoid mater is the middle layer, and pia mater is the thin inner layer that closely adheres to the brain and spinal cord. Conditions covered include the corticospinal system, stroke syndromes, multiple sclerosis, cerebellar syndrome, and motor neuron disease. Laboratory results showed elevated procalcitonin, CRP, and white blood cell count. He was diagnosed Presentations (2) CNS case discussion for final year mbbs 1 month ago • 8 Views #ComprehensiveClinicalClass Hemiplegia Clinical case presentation by Ms. Medicine) August 24th , 2023 2 Introduction The Nervous system Complex and sophisticated system Regulates and coordinates body activities Two major divisions Central nervous system Brain Spinal cord Peripheral nervous system Sensory Motor Autonomic 3 Meninges Three The document provides an extensive overview of brain tumors, including their types, risk factors, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options. Due to declining respiratory function and an arterial blood This document summarizes several pediatric neurologic disorders including hydrocephalus, neural tube defects, cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, and infections of the central nervous system. It provides clinical information on a case of a 75-year-old woman presenting with new onset seizures. - Download as a DOCX, PDF or view The document presents a case study of a 52-year-old female patient experiencing progressive weakness in her limbs, speech difficulties, and swallowing issues over 1. The document describes the process for examining the central nervous system. - Download This case presentation summarizes a 36-year-old male admitted with acute ischemic stroke presenting with right hemiparesis and reduced vision in the right eye. On examination, she had wasting and weakness of muscles, fasciculations, and involvement of cranial nerves including hearing loss. She was diagnosed with acute meningitis and Title: CNS Infections 1 CNS Infections Keith B. On examination, the patient had tachycardia, tachypnea, and rales in both lungs. MRI uses strong magnetic fields and radiofrequency pulses to produce high-resolution images of tissues and organs without radiation exposure. Liver transplantation can clinical-examination-of-nervous-system-ppt - Free download as PDF File (. Shashidhar, Associate Professor of Pathology Fiji School of Medicine 2 General Considerations Common childhood tumor. The document outlines the most common bacterial and viral causes. A 58-year-old man presented with progressive weakness in his lower limbs over 6 days along with difficulty swallowing and speaking. His prenatal and birth history indicated complications, including delayed cry and NICU admission. Common pathogens that cause meningitis, encephalitis and other CNS infections are described. A 40-year-old man presented with left-sided weakness and slurred speech for 10 days. It details the pathophysiology, clinical features, diagnostic methods, and treatment approaches for CNS tuberculosis, highlighting its significant morbidity and The 2-year-old male patient presented with 3 days of fever and was admitted for suspected community-acquired pneumonia. - Examination found atrophy and hypotonia in both legs with 0/5 power, absent knee and ankle reflexes, and loss of sensation below T12. The brain stem comprises the medulla, pons, and midbrain. The patient was The document presents the case of a 27-year-old male with a history of subacute to chronic paraplegia and sensory involvement below the umbilicus, with no prior comorbidities or trauma. On examination, he had neck tenderness but no other abnormalities. Standard treatment is high-dose methotrexate-based chemotherapy with consolidation radiotherapy, though radiotherapy Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma affecting the brain, spinal cord, leptomeninges, and eyes, primarily presenting in older adults or those with AIDS. It emphasizes how neurological disorders can lead to reduced protective responses and generate harmful reflexes, along with describing the complex interactions between various types of It’s probably time for me to retire. Her condition improved with steroids. Diagnosis is challenging due to subtle presentations and differential diagnoses. Clinically, it manifests with increased intracranial pressure and characteristic MRI findings of periventricular lesions, while steroid therapy often leads to significant tumor shrinkage The document discusses acute and chronic paraplegia, covering compressive and non-compressive causes, types of bladder dysfunction, complications following surgery, and differences between various spinal cord lesions. Aspects of Examination. MRI is very useful for diagnosis while CSF analysis and specific antibodies provide additional information. Non-pharmacological management Jul 19, 2014 · Tumours of the CNS. The examination reveals significant motor weakness and signs of bulbar palsy without sensory symptoms or cognitive impairments, and her history includes previous hospital admissions for similar complaints. Primary CNS tumors can be classified based on their cell of origin and include gliomas, neuronal and glioneuronal tumors, and meningiomas. Examination reveals lower limb weakness, sensory deficits, and increased urinary frequency, indicative of possible neurogenic factors. Brain CT showed ring-enhancing lesions. Histological distinction between benign and malignant lesions may be more subtle The anatomic site of the neoplasm can have lethal consequences irrespective of histological classification The pattern of spread of primary CNS neoplasms Slideshow 1948941 by It details the etiology, clinical presentation, laboratory findings, a specific case study, treatment plan, and therapeutic goals. Hadeel Khadawardi , teaching assistant at Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al- Qura University. The document discusses the appropriate empiric antimicrobial regimen to start for this patient, which includes ampicillin, ceftriaxone and acyclovir. His vital signs were normal. Done By Abdullah Mohd . It also covers the A 5-year-old boy presented with 2 days of fever and headache followed by vomiting. The document outlines a practical guide for conducting a clinical examination of the Central Nervous System (CNS), detailing various tests for higher functions, cranial nerves, sensory and motor systems, reflexes, and gait. They can be sudden in onset and have the potential to cause significant morbidity and mortality. - Examination found a 7x4 cm firm swelling on the left side of neck and a 2x1 cm swelling on the right side of neck. It describes the anatomy of the CNS and how it is protected. Pneumococcal This document provides an overview of localizing neurological lesions, including definitions of key terms like the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. It most commonly presents as a solitary mass in the deep brain structures in immunocompetent patients ages 45-65. CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM (CNS). Y is a 40-year-old man who presented with a sudden onset of right-sided throbbing headache that was constant and rated 4/10 in severity. Bacterial meningitis is commonly caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, or Haemophilus influenzae type b. The document provides an overview of the central and peripheral nervous systems, detailing their functions and structures, including the brain, spinal cord, and neurotransmission processes. Pyogenic Meningitis Aseptic Meningitis Tuberculous Meningitis Encephalitis Cerebral abscess Cerebral thrombophlebitis. It then explains how the CNS can be infected by various agents like viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and helminths. A 64-year-old female was diagnosed with a grade 4 glioblastoma in her right frontal lobe. Chief Complaints : c/o swaying while walking since 8 years c/o difficulty in reaching objects since 6 years c/o difficulty Central Nervous System found in: Types Of Polysynaptic Pathways Polysynaptic PPT Example ST AI SS, Central Nervous System Microbiome PPT Sample ACP, 0514 human central nervous system medical images for powerpoint, Central Nervous. Symptoms depend on the tumor's size, type, and location and may include headaches, nausea, vomiting, vision changes, and more. After surgical intervention for spinal compression, the patient experienced worsened motor and autonomic symptoms, although some sensory improvements were noted. Objectives. 3. Nuclear medicine techniques like This document summarizes a medical case involving a 27-year-old African American female patient who presents with migraines, fatigue, and dysmennorhea. underlying lung cancer. It describes various motor and sensory pathways in the brain and spinal cord. It is associated with high mortality and disability. Her condition worsened over 24 hours despite treatment. The patient underwent surgery and the tumor was diagnosed as a low-grade oligodendroglioma. He tested positive for HIV and toxoplasma antibodies. 5 Injuries and Disorders Mr. Primary treatment is anti-toxoplasma drugs with long-term Explore our fully editable and customizable PowerPoint presentation on the Central Nervous System, designed to enhance your understanding of this complex topic with engaging visuals and informative content. Cortex (gray) Medulla (white) Title: CNS Examination 1 CNS Examination Done by Dr/ Abdullah Mohd. Clinical features include excessive secretions, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness and respiratory failure. Treatment depends on the suspected fungal 1. Clinical significance includes assessments of protein levels, glucose concentration, and Organophosphorus compounds are widely used as pesticides and chemical weapons. The physiotherapy assessment found left-sided weakness and reduced reflexes. Imaging and tests were consistent with a prion disease like Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD). It covers congenital infections including TORCH infections, acquired pyogenic infections such as meningitis, abscesses and ventriculitis. Rekha, 4th year MBBS, BGSGIMS, Bengaluru. Overall, the presentation underscores the Primary CNS lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that affects the brain and spinal cord. Stroke is the primary cerebrovascular disorder. A 41-year-old male presented with numbness in both lower limbs for 1. SPECTRUM OF CNS INFECTIONS. The diagnosis suggests a left foot drop with bilateral sensory deficits, potentially linked to 6. The patient is currently undergoing radiotherapy. - Key parts of the brain like The patient, a 45-year-old female, presented with right-sided weakness, vomiting episodes, and left mouth deviation. CNS Degenerative disorders… Differential diagnosis. It provides an overview of the anatomy of the CNS and explains that infections can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites or prions. Key points: - CNS TB includes meningitis, tuberculomas, and spinal arachnoiditis. Anasuya •Age/Sex: 49 years old Female •Marital status: Married •Education: Uneducated •Occupation: Home maker •Informant : Self •Address: Andhra Pradesh •Handedness: Right handed 3. It discusses the central nervous system including the brain and spinal cord, as well as the peripheral nervous system with the somatic and autonomic divisions. Mentor: Dr. Some key points: - A brain tumor is an abnormal cell growth within the brain that can be benign or malignant. Diagnostic workup including CT scan revealed an acute infarct in the left occipito-parietal region. A workup Short caseEpidural secondary CNS lymphoma - Download as a PDF or view online for free This case involves a 2-year-old male child who presented with fever and seizures and was found to have meningeal irritation on examination. In ED, found on brain MRI to have mass lesion in left parietooccipital region. Broadmann's areas and the This document provides an overview of how to examine the central nervous system. It also explores the role of neurons and neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine, and GABA in brain function and their impact on mental health, particularly in This document discusses cerebrovascular disorders such as stroke. MRI showed leptomeningeal enhancement suggestive of meningitis. Healthcare goes beyond curing patients and combating illnesses. It covers patient history, symptoms, clinical diagnosis, and detailed management strategies including airway, breathing, and circulation support, glucose and thiamine administration, and first-line Guillain-Barré syndrome is an acute inflammatory disorder where the immune system attacks the peripheral nervous system, causing demyelination of the nerves. - Download as a PPTX, PDF or view online for free INTRODUCTION Infections of the central nervous system (CNS) are varied in their causes, presentations, and prognosis. - MRI of the dorsolumbar spine showed epidural cord compression at D10-D11 from paraspinal It then discusses various predisposing factors and clinical presentations of fungal CNS infections before examining specific conditions like meningitis, intracranial mass lesions, and skull-base syndromes in more detail. 5 years and urinary retention for 6 months. On examination, he had decreased strength and reflexes in all limbs along with facial weakness and impaired swallowing. CNS CASE 2. There are three types of neurons - sensory, motor and interneurons. The syndrome involves demyelination of the nerves leading to progressive muscle weakness starting in the lower limbs and sometimes involving cranial nerves and autonomic dysfunction. Bersot and his medical roles and affiliations The document discusses the pathology of meningitis, including the inflammation of the meninges, its causes (infective, chemical, carcinomatous), and clinical features such as headache and neck stiffness. Her medical history and lab results are presented. Key indicators for suspecting demyelination include unexplained neurologic deficits, acute onset, and characteristic symptoms associated with specific demyelinating disorders. 1 Overview of the Nervous System 6. Tests at the hospital showed reduced vital capacity and inspiratory pressure. - He developed fever, abdominal tenderness, and lockjaw. Examination found he was semiconscious with rigidity and myoclonic jerks. HIV can cause various types of vasculitis. It describes examining various aspects of higher functions such as consciousness, orientation, memory, and language. A lumbar puncture found elevated proteins. The cerebrum contains lobes and basal nuclei. It begins by defining cerebrovascular disorders as any functional abnormality of the central nervous system caused by disrupted blood supply to the brain. Treatment approaches range Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) plays a crucial role in protecting the brain and spinal cord, with normal volumes ranging from 140-170 ml in adults. pdf), Text File (. It emphasizes the identification of symptoms such as pallor, cyanosis, clubbing, and edema, as well as techniques for inspecting, palpating, percussing, and auscultating the heart. The document provides biographical information about Dr. It presents with fever, headache, neck stiffness, and altered mental status. He was diagnosed with acute ischemic stroke and treated with medications including aspirin, clopidogrel, atorvastatin, and mannitol. Jan MBBS,Intern 2 Aspects of Examination General Ex The Cranial nerves The upper limbs ( Motor Sensory coordenation ) The lower limbs ( Motor Sensory coordenation) The skull and spine for local disease The carotid arteries for bruits 3 General Examination Assessment of the higher centers Speech Neck stiffness Abnormal A 67-year-old woman with a history of myasthenia gravis presented with progressive muscle weakness, drooping eyelids, difficulty talking and swallowing, and an inability to walk more than a step or two. Imaging showed a lesion in the right frontal lobe suspected to be an ischemic infarct. pptx 1. Gross anatomy of the brain General functions limbic system Motor system, UMN and LMN Spinal reflex Vestibular apparatus and postural control. Sensory systems like superficial sensation, proprioception, and cortical sensations are discussed. Gliomas are the most common and include astrocytomas, oligodendrogliomas, and ependymomas. The headache was associated with blurry vision and was worsened by bright lights. gondii via PCR or biopsy. He presented with a 1-week history of fever, cough and cold, and experienced 3 seizure episodes lasting 10 minutes each. Case 1 Exam – Ill appearing man. •Name: Mrs. Treatment involves antibiotics A brain tumor is a collection of abnormal cells in the brain. It outlines the necessary prerequisites, proforma, goals, and descriptions for evaluating common neurological presentations such as headache, visual disturbances, loss of consciousness, seizures, speech and motor disorders, sensory changes, and alterations in mental state. Initial treatment with analgesics and IV fluids provided no improvement. The most likely diagnosis was pneumococcal meningitis. Labs showed elevated white blood cell count and c-reactive protein. Clinical presentation includes headaches, confusion, and seizures. It provides information on meningitis and encephalitis, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. - Risk factors include HIV infection and low CD4 count. Comprise 10 of all tumors Peak incidence at 5th decade Supratentorial tumors in adults Infratentorial tumors in childhood 3 General Considerations Primary children - 50 infiltrative Metastatic adults This document summarizes the diagnosis and treatment plan for a 60-year-old male patient presenting with anxiety symptoms including palpitations, sweating, giddiness and numbness. The short-term physiotherapy goals are to educate the patient, improve respiratory and circulatory function, prevent complications like pressure sores, and prevent Feb 17, 2006 · Title: Primary CNS Lymphoma 1 Primary CNS Lymphoma Hematology Grand Rounds February 17, 2006 Tom Fong, MD 2 Case Presentation HPI 61 yo female with h/o HTN presents with new onset seizure, with shaking in both hands, confusion, and post-ictal combativeness. The document emphasizes patient counseling on medications and lifestyle modifications to prevent pneumonia. - Risk factors include age, gender Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability in the United States and worldwide. PMHx is unremarkable except for a splenectomy at age 14 after a traumatic injury. On examination, he had neck tenderness but no nausea, vomiting, weakness, or sensory issues. It also The document outlines various neurological disorders, highlighting the mechanisms of neurodegeneration, particularly in Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases, which involve protein misfolding and brain cell death. The main classifications are acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, Miller Fisher syndrome, acute motor axonal neuropathy, and acute motor sensory axonal Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) is a post-infectious polyneuropathy that affects the peripheral nervous system. The document then covers the anatomy of the nervous system, definitions of stroke, risk factors, types of stroke (ischemic and This presentation summarizes the 2025 WHO guidelines on Tuberculosis treatment, outlining updated regimens for drug-susceptible and drug-resistant TB, key management strategies, and patient-centered approaches based on the latest global recommendations. On examination, he had neck stiffness. Her lab results show elevated white blood cells. Prompt medical treatment is crucial This document discusses the clinical evaluation of hemiplegia. It provides details on the major parts of the brain including the cerebral hemispheres, diencephalon, brainstem, cerebellum, and ventricles. It most commonly affects immunocompetent elderly patients and presents with neurological symptoms. It provides The nervous system is comprised of the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and peripheral nervous system (nerves connecting to organs and tissues). A particular clinical challenge for CNS infections is the relatively isolated nature of the CNS and its protective mechanisms. The blood–brain barrier is the main protective This case presentation describes a 9-month-old male child admitted to the pediatric unit with febrile seizures. She underwent a right frontal craniotomy for resection followed by radiation therapy and chemotherapy with temozolomide. The patient tested positive for Dengue NS1 antigen. He responded well to Download the "Neuroanatomy: Central Nervous System" presentation for PowerPoint or Google Slides. It is produced at a rate of 500 ml/day and is examined for diagnosing various conditions such as meningitis and malignancies, using methods like lumbar puncture. Examination found distal predominant weakness without upper motor neuron signs. Astrocytomas are graded from I-IV based on malignancy. Tests showed a denervation pattern consistent with Madras Motor Neuron Disease variant, a rare subtype of motor neuron disease more The document discusses various central nervous system infections, how they can be classified, their routes of entry and imaging appearances. - Download as a PDF or view online for free Mr. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of The document provides guidance on neurological history taking. Current assessments reveal muscle weakness, motor skill difficulties, and a plan for treatment focused on muscle re-education and improvement of functional skills. Archith Boloor, Additional Professor, KMC, Mangalore. Key neuroimaging findings for NCC include cystic lesions in the brain parenchyma, ventricles, and subarachnoid space that vary in appearance depending on the stage of cyst evolution. (20) Neurology Equations Made Simple Differential Diagnosis And Neuroemergencies D This document provides an overview of the examination of the nervous system. It most commonly develops following a gastrointestinal or respiratory infection. It details the important information to gather regarding the patient's presenting complaints, history of the present illness including onset and course, associated symptoms, history related to various body systems affected, past medical history, family history, treatment history, and relevant The document discusses Central Nervous System (CNS) tuberculosis, a rare but severe form of tuberculosis that includes manifestations such as tuberculous meningitis, intracranial tuberculoma, and spinal tuberculous arachnoiditis. 2 Transmission of Nerve Impulses 6. . It provides details on the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of acute 1. What is your initial management approach to this Mar 26, 2019 · CNS INFECTIONS Overview. MENINGITIS. It discusses the roles of various neurotransmitters in relation to neurological disorders and highlights the challenges in pharmacological treatments for neuropsychiatric diseases. The central nervous system receives sensory information and coordinates motor responses through neurons that communicate via electrical and chemical signals. Tumours of the CNS. For bacterial meningitis, common causes vary by age group. The correct answer is provided for each question. Further MRI revealed features suggestive of an anaplastic astrocytoma. ppt / . Childhood CNS tumors often occur in the posterior fossa while adult tumors are more commonly supratentorial 1. Temp 39 C. Diagnosis is based on This case presentation summarizes the care of a 21-day old male infant admitted with respiratory distress and refusal to feed. Specific sections cover bacterial meningitis, viral meningitis, tetanus caused by Clostridium The document discusses the pathophysiology of the nervous system, highlighting its role as a regulatory system and its participation in the pathogenesis of diseases through defensive and adaptive responses. Treatment of Apr 14, 2013 · This case presentation describes a 30-year-old male who presented with gradual weakness in both lower limbs over 3 days. It describes the causes, signs and symptoms, diagnostic tests, nursing diagnoses, and treatment approaches for each condition. Taking a full history of the patient's medical, social, and This document provides clinical information about a 26-year-old male patient named Manjunath who was admitted to the hospital with difficulty walking and speaking for 2 years following a road traffic accident. Meds – prn tylenol in the last week. The document discusses demyelinating diseases, highlighting the clinical features and diagnostic criteria for conditions such as multiple sclerosis and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM). Laboratory tests showed increased white blood cell count and CSF analysis was consistent with meningitis. She was diagnosed with cerebrovascular accident and hemiplegia due to a previous cardioembolic stroke. It outlines essential practices for evaluating and communicating with children, detailing key considerations for medical history, clinical examination, and differential diagnosis of neurological conditions. Aug 15, 2024 · Learn about types of CNS infections like meningitis and encephalitis, their clinical features, common organisms, diagnostic approaches, and treatment options as outlined by Dr. The baby received treatments including IV antibiotics, oxygen supplementation, IV fluids and anticonvulsants over several days. Lecture-outline. He then developed urinary retention. txt) or view presentation slides online. pdf) or view presentation slides online. Treatment involves Feb 28, 2019 · Pathology of CNS Tumours - Lecture An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. - The peripheral nervous system (PNS) which includes nerves that connect all body parts to the spinal cord, including somatic nerves (voluntary movement and senses) and autonomic nerves (involuntary functions). The document provides a detailed overview of hemiplegia, defining it as paralysis of one side of the body due to pyramidal tract lesions, and discusses the various vascular causes associated with it. An 57-year-old hypertensive male presented with sudden onset right-sided weakness, slurred speech, and deviation of the mouth angle for 3 days. What is your initial management approach to this This document provides information about the human nervous system, including: - The central nervous system (CNS) which includes the brain and spinal cord. On examination, neurological deficits were observed including loss of forehead frowning and eyebrow raising on the left side consistent with a lower motor neuron lesion of Sep 29, 2014 · CNS INFECTIONS. For each type of infection, the causative The document discusses the nervous system and how to assess it. No focal weakness or numbness. It notes varied NPSLE manifestations based on revised ACR criteria. dqaqt uaqpi obzl uiqd jtmh sug veiff ybnwr iatm qugbnlk